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Seagrasses are the major diet of dugongs. In Moreton Bay, Queensland,
dugongs generally feed in large herds. They harvest the seagrass
by plowing a trail through seagrass meadows, removing both the above-ground
shoots and below-ground rhizomes. This feeding behaviour alters
the species composition and age structure of the seagrass community,
favouring faster growing, colonising species such as Halophila and
Halodule.
The aim of my PhD research is to use two case studies to investigate
recruitment dynamics of sub-tropical seagrasses exposed to natural
disturbances, both large scale, stochastic events and small scale,
repeated events. The first case study focuses on the intertidal
seagrass, Zostera capricorni and examines meadow development following
extensive seagrass loss due to a flood and where the meadows were
recruited from seed. The second case study focuses on smaller scale
but repeated disturbance from dugong grazing on the seagrass Halophila
ovalis. The role vegetative growth and sexual reproduction plays
in maintaining these sub-tidal seagrass meadows is investigated.
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