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Norm Duke
Centre for Marine Studies
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Solomon Star
Tuesday 1 June 2004

Scientists to study Marovo marine life

Solomon Star
Wednesday 2 June 2004
Scientists to study Mangroves

A study team of special scientists from the University of Queensland (UQ) will next month begin a three years project of the Marovo Marine Life – with the goal of conserving the marine biodiversity of the lagoon.
Project Leader Dr Norm Duke is currently in the country to develop linkages and partnership with local people to pave way for the project.
The project is one of the many undertakings of UQ and the Solomon Islands Partnership for Peace Development program; following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the SIG and the university in April last year.
The prestigious John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation will fund the Marovo Marine Life Focus.
It was taken-up by the university after constant pressure from the Rural Development Trust Board (RDTB) to the university, especially its chairman Greg Young to make sure it is carried out.
Mr Young, an Australian who lives in the Solomons for the past 20 years, pressed hard with the project since 1999.
He said during those days it was difficult for agencies to deal with the government.
“So I say there are ways of linking the community to the outside world but we need a structure for the establishment of a charity trust board,” Mr Young told the people when they approached him that time.
This led to the establishment of RDTB.
Mr Young, through RDTB, set up a SI project with the university.
Dr Duke said the overall goal of the project is to provide an integrated approach to the environment management of the lagoon that would support protection of the region’s high biodiversity – allowing sustainable use of the lagoon’s resources by local communities.
He said to achieve that the UQ team would work with Mr Young and the RDTB and they would undertake both an assessment of community culture to identify current approaches to environment management and use of lagoons.
Dr Duke, a world authority himself on mangrove ecosystem, said he is very excited by the recent findings by the Nature Conservancy-led team of surveyors.
He said these were obvious advantages and greater international attention benefit for Solomon Islands.
The project; which will run until 2007, is the first of its kind in the country.
Meanwhile, Mr Young said the MOU was a special one.
He said unlike other countries’ that signed agreements with only one school of a particular university, the MOU was signed between the entire university and the government.
The UQ-SI partnership, a lose but active network of scholars and students working at UQ and Solomons is being coordinated by Prof Kevin Clements of the Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies.

A team of scientists from University of Queensland who will carry out a three years research at the Marovo lagoon hopes to find half of the world’s mangrove population in the Solomon Islands.
There are 70 species of mangroves in the world, and team leader Dr Norm Duke hopes they find half of it in the country.
He said with new and exciting findings in the marine world in the Solomons already, he is looking forward for more new discovery in the Solomons.
The team of scientists with their local counterparts will next month begin a three years research project of the Marovo Marine Life –with the goal of conserving the marine biodiversity of the lagoon.
Dr Duke will lead the overall project and conduct ecological assessment of intertidal mangrove wetland condition and health, including related field and remote sensing components.
He is and internationally recognized authority on mangrove forest ecosystems, with special interest in floristic, biogeography, evolution, genetics, productivity, plant animal relations, as well as the effects of pollutant stress and change.

Proposal
The proposal will provide the scientific basis to support sustainable management of the Marovo lagoon while maximizing use of local marine resources for the benefit of local communities.
According to a summary report, the research hopes to achieve the health of coastal marine ecosystems in the lagoon, like many sites around the world, are risk due to inappropriate land use adjacent to coastal rivers and the lagoon.
The report said mangroves; seagrass and coral habitats would lead to significant losses in both physical and functional benefits derived from these coastal ecosystems.

Goals
The overall goal of the project is to provide an integrated approach to the environmental management of Marovo lagoon that will support protection of the region’s high biodiversity and allow sustainable use of the lagoon’s resources to support the local communities.
“To achieve that we will undertake both an anthropological study of the indigenous culture to identify their current approach to environmental management and use the lagoon’s resources, as well as an inventory of marine ecosystems in the lagoon and various aspects of its current ecosystem health,” said Dr Duke.

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